Massachusetts
All Covered Races
As of October 28, 2026
Massachusetts
All Covered Races
As of October 28, 2026
Massachusetts General
November 03, 2026
Early voting begins October 17 and ends October 30, 2026.
Polls are open from 7:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. on Election Day.
Conservative
Public data indicates a commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility.
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Moderate
Public data shows mixed liberal and conservative principles. No consistent leanings as a conservative or liberal.
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Far Left
Candidate's public data shows extreme liberal positions that advocate centralized government control, suppress individual and private property rights, and strongly reject private enterprise.
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Far Left
Candidate's public data shows extreme liberal positions that advocate centralized government control, suppress individual and private property rights, and strongly reject private enterprise.
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Liberal
Public data indicates commitment to the principles of government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Gun Control, and Universal Health Care.
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Verified Liberal
Verified record of principles consistent with government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Universal Health Care, and Gun Control.
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U.S. House, District 2

James P. McGovern
Democrat | MA
Leans Conservative
Public data suggests commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility but also holds to some positions contrary to those principles.
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Conservative
Public data indicates a commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility.
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Verified Liberal
Verified record of principles consistent with government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Universal Health Care, and Gun Control.
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Verified Liberal
Verified record of principles consistent with government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Universal Health Care, and Gun Control.
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Moderate
Public data shows mixed liberal and conservative principles. No consistent leanings as a conservative or liberal.
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Moderate
Public data shows mixed liberal and conservative principles. No consistent leanings as a conservative or liberal.
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Liberal
Public data indicates commitment to the principles of government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Gun Control, and Universal Health Care.
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Conservative
Public data indicates a commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility.
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Verified Liberal
Verified record of principles consistent with government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Universal Health Care, and Gun Control.
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Conservative
Public data indicates a commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility.
View profile
Verified Liberal
Verified record of principles consistent with government being active in supporting social and political change such as Abortion, Climate Change, Universal Health Care, and Gun Control.
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Conservative
Public data indicates a commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility.
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Question 3 - Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
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Do you approve of a law summarized below, on which no vote was taken by the Senate or the House of Representatives before May 6, 2026?
This proposed law would eliminate political party primaries for state elections and instead establish a system where there would be a single, all-party primary in which all candidates, regardless of their party affiliation, would be listed on one ballot, and voters could vote for any candidate on the ballot. The two candidates receiving the most votes in the primary would advance to the general election ballot. This proposed law would require candidates for governor and lieutenant governor to run and be listed jointly on the ballot in the primary. This proposed law would provide political party status to any group whose candidates for any statewide office received at least 3% of the ballots cast in the state primary.
A YES VOTE would eliminate separate party primaries for state elections and require a single primary in which all candidates appear on one ballot, voters could vote for any candidate, and the top two candidates would advance to the general election.
A NO VOTE would make no change to the laws governing primary elections.
Question 4 - Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
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Do you approve of a law summarized below, on which no vote was taken by the Senate or the House of Representatives before May 6, 2026?
This proposed law would permit eligible individuals to register to vote or update their voter registration address on Election Day.
An individual who is eligible to vote could register to vote on Election Day by going to the polling place in the precinct where they live during voting hours and presenting proof of residency and signing a written oath. Proof of residency could be a valid photo identification, or documentation showing the individual’s name and the address where the individual resides, such as a current utility bill, bank statement, government check, residential lease, wireless telephone statement, paycheck, current student fee statement or other document from a post-secondary school, or another government document or correspondence. The written oath would require the individual to certify that they are a citizen of the United States, are at least 18 years old, are not legally prohibited from voting, and have not and will not vote in the same election at another location. The oath would require the individual to acknowledge that providing false information is a felony punishable by not more than 5 years imprisonment or a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
If an individual did not present proof of residency, they would be allowed to cast a provisional ballot, which would be counted only if the individual returned to provide the required information before the close of polls for a municipal election; within two days after a state primary; or within six days after a state election.
Individuals who register to vote on Election Day would be registered to vote in future elections as well as in the election taking place that day.
Individuals who are already registered to vote would not be able to change their political party affiliation on Election Day.
The proposed law would take effect on January 1, 2028.
A YES VOTE would permit eligible citizens to register to vote or to update their voter registration address at their polling place on Election Day.
A NO VOTE would make no change to the laws governing voter registration.
Question 8 - Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
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Do you approve of a law summarized below, on which no vote was taken by the Senate or the House of Representatives before May 6, 2026?
The proposed law would change the type and amount of marijuana that may legally be possessed in Massachusetts by repealing the laws that legalize, regulate, and tax the retail sale of adult recreational use marijuana in Massachusetts. The proposed law would also permit persons 21 years of age and older to possess 1 ounce or less of marijuana including no more than 5 grams in the form of concentrate, and to gift or transfer to another person 21 years of age and older 1 ounce or less of marijuana including no more than 5 grams in the form of concentrate. The proposed law would also impose a civil penalty of $100 and forfeiture of the marijuana for the possession of marijuana between the weight of 1 and 2 ounces.
For persons 21 years of age and younger, the proposed law would make the possession of 2 ounces or less of marijuana a civil infraction subject to a $100 fine, forfeiture of the marijuana, completion of a drug awareness program and community service, and notification to their parents or legal guardian of the offense and penalties.
The proposed law would allow currently licensed adult recreational marijuana businesses to apply on an expedited basis to become a licensed medical marijuana dispensary and to sell their remaining inventory of adult recreational marijuana to medical marijuana dispensaries. The proposed law would retain the Cannabis Control Commission but modify its authority so it would regulate only the medical marijuana market.
The proposed law states that, if any of its parts were declared invalid, the other parts would stay in effect.
The proposed law would take effect on January 1, 2028.
A YES VOTE would prohibit the legalization, regulation, and taxation of the retail sale of adult recreational use marijuana, and change the penalties for possession of marijuana.
A NO VOTE would make no change to the law relative to marijuana.
Question 9 - Referendum on an Existing Law
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Do you approve of a law summarized below, which was approved by the House of Representatives on July 18, 2024 by a vote of 124 to 33, and approved by the Senate on July 18, 2024 by a vote of 35 to 5?
This law makes a number of changes to Massachusetts laws governing firearms.
The law adds school administrators and licensed healthcare providers as parties permitted to ask a court to issue an Extreme Risk Protection Order – requiring an individual to surrender or relinquish their firearm licenses, permits, and firearms - if an individual is a present danger to self or others. The law also provides that, when issuing an Harassment Prevention Order, a court may also order the surrender of firearms licenses, permits, and firearms.
The law imposes penalties for possessing, creating, and transferring untraceable “ghost gun” firearms and requires all firearms except antiques and relics, including unfinished frames and receivers that can be readily made into a finished product, to have serial numbers. The law includes privately-made guns like 3D-printed guns within the provisions governing untraceable “ghost gun” firearms.
The law changes firearms licensing requirements to: (1) allow local licensing authorities to request prior license and permit information from the state, as well as access petitions for involuntary mental health commitments denied by a court in addition to prior involuntary commitments, as a part of their review of applications for licenses to carry firearms, firearm ID cards, and licenses to sell firearms; (2) require an individual to be 21 years of age to own semiautomatic rifles or shotguns; (3) add the possibility of incarceration of up to six months for a second offense of failing to report a firearm loss or theft; and (4) enable 12-15 year olds to apply for a self-defense spray permit with parental permission, and 15 to 18 year olds to apply independently.
The law allows local firearm licensing authorities to transfer the responsibility to inspect firearm dealers to the State Police. The law requires local licensing authorities to attend statewide training regarding those inspections. It requires dealers to confiscate expired or suspended licenses and report them to the state and to local licensing authorities.
The law changes the definition of “machine gun” to include bump stocks, trigger cranks, Glock switches and auto sears among the devices whose possession and use are subject to penalties. It expands the definition of “silencer” to include the parts used to construct a silencer.
The law clarifies how to determine whether a firearm is an assault-style weapon and the circumstances under which a person may continue to possess assault-style weapons and large capacity feeding devices they already own.
The law requires the state Firearm Control Advisory Board and the state Secretary of Public Safety and Security to review and update the rosters of prohibited assault-style firearms, approved firearms, and approved firearms sold for target shooting.
The law clarifies requirements relating to the carry and transport of firearms in motor vehicles and ATVs. It prohibits the carrying of firearms in government buildings, polling locations, and schools, with certain exceptions.
The law expands data compilation and reporting requirements to and from the state, and creates a publicly-accessible dashboard of anonymized aggregate firearm data, along with a commission to study that data.
The law requires the State Police to provide training and a test for new applicants for licenses to carry or Firearm ID cards.
The law establishes two special legislative commissions – one to examine funding for violence prevention services, and one to study emerging firearms technology.
The law criminalizes discharging a firearm and striking a building in use.
A YES VOTE would keep in place the law, which increases the regulation of firearms, including ghost guns, machine guns, and assault-style weapons.
A NO VOTE would repeal this law.
OTHER RACES AND ISSUES ON YOUR BALLOT
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