Michigan State Senator, Dist. 4

Limited amount of public data indicates a commitment to the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and traditional American Values, such as the Right to Life, Religious Liberty, and personal responsibility.

Public data shows mixed liberal and conservative principles. No consistent leanings as a conservative or liberal.

Extensive research yielded no substantive information to evaluate the candidate’s political philosophy.

Extensive research yielded no substantive information to evaluate the candidate’s political philosophy.