Emilia Cortez

Democrat | Arizona

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Candidate Profile

State Representative, District 23 Arizona General | November 3, 2026

Liberal

BIOGRAPHY

EDUCATION

Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Master’s Degree, Business Administration and Management, General, 2013-2015

Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Bachelor’s Degree, Public Administration, 2008-2011

University of Arizona, Yuma, Certificate, Rural Leadership, 2023-2024

WORK & MILITARY

Girl Scouts of Southern Arizona, Southwest Region Development Director, 2008-2023

University of Arizona, Program Coordinator Sr., 2012-2024

Arizona Children Association, West Region Director of Development, 2023-2024

Quechan Indian Tribe, Economic Development Administration Specialist, 2025-2026

AFFILIATIONS

Read On Arizona United Way, Advisory Committee Member, 2013-2018

First Things First Yuma Region, Regional Council Member, 2016-2026

Yuma Rotary, Membership Rotarian, 2017-2026

Library District Board of Trustees, Board Member, 2017-2026

Yuma County Nurse Foundation, Fund Development Board Member, 2025-2026

POLITICAL OFFICES HELD

Candidate did not provide

POLITICAL OFFICES SOUGHT

Legislative District 23 House, 2026-2026

ENDORSEMENTS

LIBERAL (3)

Arizona List

Moms Fed Up

Save Our Schools SOS Arizona

REPORTED BY CANDIDATE (1)

Adelita Grijalva

OTHER INFORMATION

QUESTIONNAIRE

RIGHT TO LIFE

Abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood, should not receive taxpayer funds from federal, state, or local governments (including Title X grants).

Strongly Disagree

Under what circumstances should an elective abortion be allowed?

An elective abortion should be allowed when a pregnant person decides it is the best choice for their health, family, or circumstances, particularly before fetal viability. Later in pregnancy, decisions should remain between the patient and their medical provider, especially when there are serious health risks or severe fetal complications.

Human life deserves legal protection from conception until natural death.

Disagree

I believe reproductive healthcare decisions should be made by patients in consultation with their doctors, not dictated by the government. Laws should protect a person’s right to make decisions about their own pregnancy while ensuring access to safe, medically appropriate care.

The lives of human embryos created through artificial methods ought to be protected from purposeful destruction.

Strongly Disagree

Decisions about embryos created through IVF and other fertility treatments should be left to patients, families, and their medical providers. The government should not impose restrictions that could interfere with fertility treatment or force families to preserve embryos they no longer intend to use.

The Comstock Act, which bans interstate transportation of abortion-inducing drugs, should be enforced.

Disagree

I do not support using the Comstock Act to restrict access to abortion medication or other reproductive healthcare. A broad enforcement of this 19th-century law could interfere with the mailing of medications and abortion-related medical supplies nationwide. Current federal law includes Comstock provisions concerning abortion-related items, but their scope and application remain legally contested


ECONOMY

What is your position on the minimum wage?

I support raising the minimum wage so that people who work full-time can afford basic necessities like housing, food, healthcare, and transportation. Wages should also keep pace with the cost of living, while giving small businesses reasonable time a

Free enterprise and the right to private property are essential elements of a productive economic system.

Agree

Free enterprise and private property are important parts of a strong economy. At the same time, we need fair rules that protect workers, consumers, small businesses, and communities from abuse or unfair practices.

List your top 3-5 priorities to eliminate government waste.

My top priorities are increasing transparency in government spending, cutting unnecessary administrative costs and duplication, and strengthening oversight to prevent fraud and waste


RELIGIOUS LIBERTY

What does "separation of church and state" mean to you?

To me, separation of church and state means protecting everyone’s freedom to practice their faith while ensuring that government does not favor or impose any religion on others.

Individuals and businesses should be required to provide services even if it would violate their moral and/or religious beliefs.

Agree

With reasonable protections. Businesses that serve the public should generally follow anti-discrimination laws and provide equal access to services, while genuine religious freedoms should still be respected where they do not result in discrimination or denial of essential services.


HEALTHCARE

What most closely matches your view on healthcare: A) Healthcare for all should be guaranteed and funded by the government with no private healthcare option. (includes "universal healthcare," "medicare for all," etc.) B) Healthcare insurance funded by the government should be available for all who want it, along with private healthcare options. C) Medicaid and Medicare should remain available, but no other taxpayer-funded programs are necessary. D) Taxpayer funded health care should be abolished in all forms, and Medicaid and Medicare should be defunded.

B) Healthcare insurance funded by the government should be available for all who want it, along with private healthcare options

The government should keep a database of people with various ongoing medical illnesses to assess the economic burden of treatment.

Disagree

Government should use broad, anonymous public health data to understand healthcare needs and costs without creating databases that track individuals by their medical conditions.


NATIONAL SECURITY

The Chinese Communist Party poses serious military, cyber security, intellectual property, and global economic threats to the United States.

Agree

The Chinese Communist Party poses real military, cybersecurity, intellectual property, and economic challenges to the United States, and we should address those threats while maintaining diplomacy and avoiding hostility toward Chinese people or Chinese Americans.

Is the United States' relationship with Israel important, and if so why?

I support the safety, dignity, and human rights of both Israeli and Palestinian civilians and believe U.S. policy should work toward lasting peace and security for both peoples.


IMMIGRATION

I support the existence of sanctuary cities to protect undocumented persons.

Agree

I support local policies that allow undocumented residents to access essential services and report crimes without fear, while keeping communities safe and maintaining trust between residents and local government.


EDUCATION

I support eliminating the U.S. Department of Education and giving control back to states and communities.

Strongly Disagree

The U.S. Department of Education plays an important role in protecting students’ rights, supporting public schools, administering federal financial aid, and helping ensure students have access to educational opportunities regardless of where they live.

Foreign governments should be prohibited from funding American education.

Agree

with reasonable exceptions. Foreign governments should not be able to secretly influence American schools or universities, and any foreign funding should be fully transparent and subject to strong oversight.


VALUES

Government should recognize and support the fundamental right and essential duty of parents to direct their child's health and educational well-being.

Agree

Parents should have a strong role in decisions about their child’s health and education, while the government must also protect children’s safety, rights, and access to necessary care and education.

Attempts to physically or socially transition a child to the opposite sex constitute child abuse.

Strongly Disagree

Supporting a child who is exploring their gender identity should not automatically be considered child abuse; decisions about social or medical transition should be handled carefully by families and qualified healthcare professionals with the child’s well-being at the center.

Marriage is a God-ordained, sacred and legal union of one man and one woman. No government has the authority to alter this definition.

Strongly Disagree

People are free to hold religious beliefs about marriage, but civil marriage should be equally available under the law to consenting adults, including same-sex couples.

I support the expansion of gambling in my state.

Disagree

I do not support broadly expanding gambling without strong safeguards, community input, and protections against addiction and financial harm.

Briefly describe your spiritual beliefs and values.

I was raised Catholic, and my faith has helped shape my values of compassion, service, family, and respect for the dignity of every person. I believe in helping others, caring for those in need, and treating people with kindness and understanding. I also deeply respect people of all faiths and those who may not practice a religion.


ELECTIONS AND VOTING

People should be able to vote without photo identification.

Agree

Eligible voters should not be denied the right to vote simply because they lack a specific form of photo identification, especially when other reliable methods can verify their identity.


EQUALITY

Reparations should be given to people on the basis of race.

Disagree

Disagree as written. I support policies that address the lasting effects of historic discrimination and expand economic opportunity, but reparations should be based on documented harm and clear eligibility standards rather than race alone.

Biological males should not be allowed to participate in women's sports or occupy biological women's spaces whether it be bathrooms, locker rooms, sorority houses, women's shelters, or prison.

Disagree

Transgender people should be treated with dignity and have access to appropriate facilities and opportunities, while sports and other sensitive settings can use fair, evidence-based policies that consider safety, privacy, and competitive fairness.


ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT

Man-made climate change is a global threat and requires urgent political action.

Agree

Man-made climate change is a serious global threat, and we need urgent action to protect public health, lower costs, and build a more sustainable future.

What do you believe is the most reliable energy source that will supply the growing demand for electricity?

I believe a diverse energy mix is the most reliable approach, with renewable energy like solar and wind supported by nuclear power, energy storage, and a modernized electric grid to meet growing demand while keeping electricity affordable and dependa


ABOUT YOU

When you consider your views on a wide range of issues from economic and social matters to foreign policy and religious liberty, which of the following best describes you overall?

Liberal

Have you ever been penalized for sexual misconduct in either civil or criminal court? If so, please explain.

N/A

Have you ever been convicted of a felony? If so, please explain.

N/A


CRIMINAL JUSTICE & PUBLIC SAFETY

What should be the goal of the criminal justice system?

The goal of the criminal justice system should be to keep communities safe, hold people accountable, protect victims’ rights, and provide opportunities for rehabilitation so people can successfully return to their communities when appropriate.

Government has a responsibility to protect children from sexual exploitation during online activities.

Strongly Agree

Government has a responsibility to protect children from online sexual exploitation while also respecting privacy and constitutional rights.

Sharia law should not be accepted or incorporated in any form within the legal framework of the United States.

Agree

Agree, with an important distinction. U.S. law should be based on the Constitution and civil law, not any religious legal code, including Sharia law. At the same time, Muslims should have the same freedom as people of any other faith to practice their religion, as long as those practices comply with U.S. law.


2ND AMENDMENT

What restrictions on gun ownership are needed to protect public safety?

I support common-sense gun safety measures such as universal background checks, keeping firearms away from people who pose a serious danger to themselves or others through due process, safe-storage requirements, and stronger enforcement against illegal gun trafficking, while respecting the rights of responsible gun owners.

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