
Mark Anthony Hanni
Republican | Ohio
Candidate Profile*
Moderate
BIOGRAPHY
Name
Mark Anthony Hanni
Party
Republican
Election Year
2026
Election
Republican Primary
Race
Court of Appeals, District 7 - Waite seat
Incumbent
No
EDUCATION
Duquesne University Law School, Pittsburgh, PA, Juris Doctor, 1999-2003
Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, BS/BA, -1998
WORK & MILITARY
Wentworth Military Academy, Cadet, 1976-1977
Mahoning County Board of Elections, Deputy Director, 1980-1996
Hanni Law, Principal Attorney, 2003-2023
AFFILIATIONS
Knights of Columbus
NRA
Buckeye State Sheriff's Association
Scottish Rite Freemason
YMCA
St Columba Parish
St Augustine Society
POLITICAL OFFICES HELD
Appellate Judge, Ohio's 7th District Court of Appeals, 2023-2026
POLITICAL OFFICES SOUGHT
Appellate Judge, Ohio's 7th District Court of Appeals, -
ENDORSEMENTS*
CONSERVATIVE (1)
*Right to Life Action Coalition of Ohio
REPORTED BY CANDIDATE (2)
Columbiana County GOP
TBA
SELECTED CONTRIBUTIONS
CONSERVATIVE
GIVEN BY CANDIDATE (11)
Megan Shanahan (2024)
Monica Robb Blasdel (2024)
Michael Rulli (2022)
Mike DeWine (2022)
Pat DeWine (2022)
RECEIVED BY CANDIDATE (4)
Donald P. Scott (2023)
Don Jones (2022)
Local, County, and District Republican Organizations (2022)
Republican Womens Organizations (2020)
LIBERAL
GIVEN BY CANDIDATE (9)
Gil Blair (2020)
Joe Schiavoni (2018)
Sean O'Brien (2016)
Nick Barborak (2012)
John Boccieri (2010)
RECEIVED BY CANDIDATE (6)
Bob Hagan (2012)
International Union of Operating Engineers (2012)
Joe Schiavoni (2012)
Local, County, and District Democratic Organizations (2012)
Sean O'Brien (2012)
OTHER INFORMATION
Akron Legal News article, March 2023. Judge Hanni previously served as Democrat Deputy Director of the Mahoning County Board of Elections, ran for office as a Democrat and Independent, but became a Republican in 2016 and voted for Trump, finding the Democratic Party had “become too liberal” for him.
The Youngstown Vindicator's October 2022 article about Mark Hanni's previous run for judicial office. He said he ran to “protect people’s rights” and ensure “...the Constitution is followed and not legislated from the bench.” He has seen firsthand the “positive and negative effect a judge can have” on those who appear before the court. Hanni vowed to treat every case individually and “subordinate personal views and opinions.” He said he believes courts should treat people with “fairness, consistency and respect” and pledged to protect their “constitutional rights.”
In re P.M (2025). Authored. The court upheld the trial court’s decision to make the father the residential parent and give the mother long-distance visitation. It found there was a significant change in circumstances, the father’s concerns about the son’s behavior were valid, and the change served the child’s best interests.
State v. Talbert (2025). Authored. The court upheld Talbert’s guilty plea and 10–13 year sentence. It found he entered his plea knowingly and voluntarily, the trial court didn’t misuse its power in denying his request to withdraw it, and the consecutive sentence was proper. The court found that Talbert understood the charges, had adequate legal representation, and that the trial court properly followed all rules in sentencing.
AMP V., LP v. Long Point Energy, L.L.C. (2025) Authored. The court ruled for AMP, forcing Long Point to complete the sale of the mineral tracts. The court found that time wasn’t considered a critical part of the contract, and AMP didn’t break it by asking for extra affidavits. AMP was ready and able to perform, so the court ordered Long Point to deliver the deeds within ten days and AMP to pay within ten days after that.
In re Adoption of B.R.R. (2024) Dissented (disagreed with written opinion), arguing that the father’s repeated attempts to contact his child and compliance with the supervised visitation order showed justifiable effort to maintain a relationship. He emphasized the constitutional right of natural parents to raise their children and believed the majority undervalued the father’s actions, so he would have reversed the adoption.
State v. Clavin (2026). Authored. The court upheld Clavin’s conviction for trying to pay for sexual activity with an undercover officer. Clavin argued that the law, R.C. 2907.231(B), was vague, overbroad, and violated his rights. The court disagreed. First, the law was not vague because his actions clearly broke the rules, and paying money counts as “anything of value.” Second, the law was not overbroad because it targets illegal conduct, not free speech, and does not interfere with people’s First Amendment rights. Third, there is no fundamental right to pay someone for sex, so the law was reviewed under rational-basis scrutiny. The court found that the statute is rationally related to legitimate state interests in public safety, health, and preventing sexual exploitation.
QUESTIONNAIRE
RIGHT TO LIFE
Was Dobbs v. Jackson rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: In Dobbs, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the federal constitution does not confer a right to abortion.)
Yes. Dobbs was rightly decided. The Constitution does not say anything about a right to abortion, and judges should not invent rights that aren’t in the text. And as a Catholic, I believe strongly in the dignity of every human life and the duty to protect the unborn.
Does the federal Constitution support the right to physician assisted suicide? Please explain in light of Washington v. Glucksberg (1997).
No. The Constitution does not create a right to physician-assisted suicide. In Washington v. Glucksberg (1997), the Supreme Court unanimously held that assisted suicide is not a fundamental right under the Fourteenth Amendment. And as a Catholic, I believe every human life has dignity and should be protected, especially the elderly and vulnerable.
Human life deserves legal protection from conception until natural death.
Strongly Agree
Life should be protected from the womb to the tomb.
How do you view the judiciary’s role in matters of abortion regulation following Dobbs?
Judicial canons prevent me from prejudging any case. A judge has to look at the facts and follow the Constitution. But I can say this: it is my personal belief that legislators should not pass laws that violate the right to life. And judges should uphold the Constitution’s protection of human life, especially for the unborn. That is my personal philosophy, and any real case would still be decided properly - based on the law, the record, and my oath.
RELIGIOUS LIBERTY
Do you believe religious liberty is at risk in the United States. If so, what is the judiciary's proper role in addressing this issue?
Yes. I do think religious liberty is at risk. More and more, people of faith are being pressured or punished for living out their beliefs. The job of the judiciary is to make sure the government follows the First Amendment and doesn’t trample on anyone’s right to practice their faith. Judges should step in when the government treats religious people unfairly and protect the free exercise of religion the Constitution promises.
Does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment require government to be strictly secular or does it allow for the nation's religious heritage?
No, the Establishment Clause doesn’t make the government strictly secular. It just means the government can’t force you into a state religion. It still allows our country to acknowledge its religious roots and let people show their faith in public. The Founders talked about God all the time, and nothing in the Constitution says we have to pretend religion doesn’t exist.
Was Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: The U.S. Supreme Court held tha the state may not show religious hostility when enforcing anti-discrimination laws against a business owner.)
Yes. Masterpiece Cakeshop was decided correctly. The government is not allowed to attack someone just because they are religious. In this case, the state treated a Christian baker with obvious hostility, and that violates the First Amendment. The Court was right to say you can enforce laws, but you can’t be biased against people of faith while doing it.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE & PUBLIC SAFETY
The burden of proof in a criminal case is generally that the state must provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Some say the reason the burden of proof is so high is because we greatly value ensuring that the innocent are not unjustly imprisoned. Please comment on this topic.
I'd rather release several guilty people for lack of sufficient evidence than wrongfully incarcerate a single innocent person. Liberty is right next to life in our Constitutional guarantees. A wrongfully incarcerated person can never get their time back.
When reviewing wrongful conviction claims, what role, if any, should judges play in determining remedies?
Judges should make it right when someone was wrongfully convicted. If the evidence shows a person is innocent or their rights were violated, the judge should step in, fix the mistake, and order the proper remedy - whether that means a new trial, throwing out bad evidence, or overturning the conviction, and even awarding damages. The justice system must correct its errors. Protecting the innocent is one of a judge’s most serious duties.
2ND AMENDMENT
What is your understanding of the Second Amendment’s right to keep and bear arms?
The Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms for protection against tyranny, foreign threats, and basic self-defense for ourselves and our families. This is a core constitutional right. At the same time, people who carry firearms should be properly vetted so that responsible citizens can exercise this right safely.
OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES
Which branch of government do you believe was intended to wield the most authority?
I think the judicial branch has the most important kind of authority - the authority to say “no.” Judges don’t make laws or run the government, but they stop the other branches when they break the Constitution.
JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY
Describe your judicial philosophy.
A judge must follow the law and not legislate from the bench. Our life experience and moral character will always shape how we see the world, but justice has to stay fair. Lady Justice is blind for a reason - every person should stand on a level playing field. Money, power, or influence should never control the courtroom. My job is to follow the Constitution and the law as written, and treat every case with honesty and fairness.
Do you believe judges should primarily apply the law according to its original public meaning, or do you believe the law evolves over time to reflect contemporary values?
Judges should follow the original meaning of the Constitution. Its general principles, like freedom, life, and limits on government, don’t change. They apply to everybody forever. But the way we apply those principles can look different depending on the situation. A judge shouldn’t rewrite the Constitution to fit modern trends. The judge should just take these original principles and apply them fairly to whatever facts come up today.
Which current or past U.S. Supreme Court justice best reflects your judicial philosophy?
I would say Justice Antonin Scalia best reflects my judicial philosophy. He believed in following the Constitution’s original meaning, not rewriting it. He stuck to the text, respected the separation of powers, and wasn’t afraid to say exactly what the law actually says. That’s the approach I believe judges should take - be honest, be consistent, and follow the Constitution as it was written.
Was Obergefell v. Hodges rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: The U.S. Supreme Court held Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses create a right for same-sex couples to marry.)
No. Obergefell was not rightly decided. The Constitution never mentions marriage, so the Court had no business creating a right to same-sex marriage out of the Due Process or Equal Protection Clauses. Judges shouldn’t invent rights that aren’t in the text. A marriage is and has always been between man and woman. And personally, I don’t believe marriage should be decided by the government at all - it’s a religious sacrament that belongs to the church, not the state.
A. How should a judge approach a case where the constitutional or statutory text is clear on its face? B. Conversely, how should a judge proceed when the text is ambiguous or silent on a disputed issue?
A. If the text is clear and Constitutional, the judge should follow it - period. No guessing, no adding, no subtracting. B. If the text is truly ambiguous or silent, and the judge cannot apply it without basically rewriting the law, then the judge should not try to fix it. The judge should strike it down for being unworkable or unconstitutional, and then it’s up to the legislature to write a clearer statute. Judges interpret the law - they don’t repair it.
What is your view of judicial restraint versus judicial activism? How do you define each?
Judicial restraint means a judge stays in their lane. The judge follows the law as it is written and doesn’t try to change it. They don’t add things, don’t take things away, and don’t push their own opinions from the bench. Judicial activism is when judges do the opposite. They make up new rules, twist the Constitution to get the result they want, or act like lawmakers instead of judges.
What is the proper role of a judge?
The proper role of a judge is simple: listen to the evidence, look at the facts, and apply the law as it is written.
When applying or interpreting the text of a statute or constitutional provision, is it ever proper for a judge to consider present day public opinion or consequences?
No.
If precedent departs from the Constitution’s text or original meaning, should a judge follow it or correct the error? Please explain.
A judge should correct the error. If a precedent goes against the Constitution’s text or original meaning, then it’s the precedent that’s wrong, not the Constitution.
ABOUT YOU
Have you ever been convicted of a felony? If so, please explain.
No.
Have you ever been penalized for sexual misconduct in either civil or criminal court? If so, please explain.
No.
I voted in these primaries and general elections:
2016 Democratic Primary 2016 General Election 2018 Republican Primary 2018 General Election 2020 Republican Primary 2020 General Election 2022 Republican Primary 2022 General Election 2024 Republican Primary 2024 General Election
Prior to 2016 I was historically a Conservative Democrat. Then the party left me. I was pro-union and pro-worker, and I have always been pro-life. I am also a lifetime NRA member. I voted for Trump in the 2016 General Election and have voted Republican ever since.
VALUES
Briefly describe your spiritual beliefs and values.
I am Catholic, but more importantly a Christian. I believe Jesus Christ is my personal Savior, and that God sent Him here to be sacrificed for the sins of humanity, and that the Holy Spirit guides us to do God’s will. I believe in the Holy Trinity. I attend Mass daily, and I try to live out my faith every day through prayer, repentance, and service to others. My goal is to follow Christ as best I can and let His teachings shape my family, my work, and my decisions.
What is your understanding of parental rights under the Constitution regarding the upbringing of children, particularly regarding choices about education and sexual identity?
Parents have the main right to raise their own kids. The Constitution makes it clear that parents - not the government - decide how their children are taught, including on education, morals, and issues like sex and identity. Schools should teach real subjects, not indoctrinate kids or hide things from parents. Families set the values for their children, and the government should respect that.
Is gender identity a protected class under the Constitution? Please explain the constitutional basis for your view.
No. Gender identity is not a protected class in the Constitution. The Constitution never mentions it, and judges should apply the text as written. Every person deserves equal treatment under the law, but the Equal Protection Clause does not create special categories that aren’t there.
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