Jennifer Balido

Republican | Texas

Candidate Profile*

Leans Originalist

*Additional information appears below for educational purposes; however, only data received prior to the candidate deadline was considered during Panel Evaluation.

BIOGRAPHY

Name

Jennifer Balido


Party

Republican


Election Year

2026


Election

Republican Primary


Race

Court of Criminal Appeals 9


Incumbent

No


Links

Jennifer Balido websites FacebookLinkedIn

EDUCATION

University of Texas, Austin, BA in English, 1983-1987

Texas Tech University School of Law, Lubbock, JB, 1987-1990

WORK & MILITARY

Criminal District Court #1, Dallas County, Presiding Judge, 2025-2026

Dallas County District Attorney's Office, Appellate Division Chief, 2019-2025

Dallas County District Attorney's Office, Felony Court Chief, 2018-2019

Private Criminal Law Practice, 2015-2018

Dallas County District Attorney's Office, Administrative Chief, 2015-2015

291st Judicial District Court, Presiding Judge, 2013-2014

Private Criminal Law Practice, 2010-2013

203rd Judicial District Court, Presiding Judge, 2009-2010

Dallas County Public Defender's Office, Felony Public Defender, 1996-2009

Dallas County District Attorney's Office, Trial, Appellate Division Prosecutor, 1992-1996

AFFILIATIONS

State Bar of Texas, Criminal Justice Section, Board of Directors, 2025-2026

Dallas Bar Association, Criminal Law Section, 1995-2026

Dallas Bar Association, Criminal Law Section, Secretary, 1995-

Dallas Bar Association, Vice President, 1996-

Dallas Bar Association, Committee for a Qualified Judiciary, 1998-2016

Dallas Bar Association, High School Mock Trial Coach, 2004-2013

City of Dallas, Judicial Nominating Committee, 2018-2026

The Federalist Society, 2020-2025

North Texas Crime Commission, 2006-2026

Junior Leagues of Texas, State Public Affairs Committee, 2000-

POLITICAL OFFICES HELD

Presiding Judge, Dallas County Criminal District Court #1, 2025-2026

Presiding Judge, 291st Judicial District Court, Dallas County, 2013-2014

Presiding Judge, 203rd Judicial District Court, Dallas County, 2009-2010

POLITICAL OFFICES SOUGHT

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 9, 2025-2026

Presiding Judge, County Criminal Court #6, Dallas County, 2025-2026

Presiding Judge, County Criminal Court of Appeals #2, Dallas County, 1997-1998

ENDORSEMENTS*

*These endorsements were received after the deadline and were not considered in the Panel Evaluations and are for additional educational purposes only.
CONSERVATIVE (3)

*Life PAC

*United Republicans of Harris County

*Terry Lowry The LINK Letter

LIBERAL (2)

*Houston Police Officers Union PAC

*Austin Police Association PAC

OTHER (7)

*Greg Abbott

*C Club of Houston

*Texas Alliance for Life TAL PAC

*Texas Municipal Police Association TMPA

Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas CLEAT PAC

REPORTED BY CANDIDATE (4)

Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas CLEAT

2025-2026

Dallas Police Association

2025-2026

SELECTED CONTRIBUTIONS

CONSERVATIVE
GIVEN BY CANDIDATE (5)

Republican Womens Organizations (2025)

Local, County, and District Republican Organizations (2018)

Cindy Burkett (2016)

Red State Women PAC (2014)

Heath Enix Hyde (2003)

RECEIVED BY CANDIDATE (2)

Republican Womens Organizations (2010)

Republican Liberty PAC (2007)


LIBERAL
GIVEN BY CANDIDATE (0)
RECEIVED BY CANDIDATE (2)

Chika Anyiam (2014)

Nancy Mulder (2010)

OTHER INFORMATION

Balido's campaign states:

“Justice at Texas’s highest criminal court demands more than theory; it requires real courtroom experience and sound judgment. Three times the Governor of Texas has appointed me to the district court bench, entrusting me with decisions that carry profound consequences for victims, defendants, and the rule of law. That experience will ensure justice is applied fairly, consistently, and with unwavering respect for the Constitution.”

In an interview , Balido stated: 

“When you walk in and realize that you’re the person that can kind of control that situation in such a way that people feel like that they have been heard and the right result comes out, then that’s something that I am really kind of attracted to and want people to feel good about the criminal justice system.”

QUESTIONNAIRE

RIGHT TO LIFE

Was Dobbs v. Jackson rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: In Dobbs, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the federal constitution does not confer a right to abortion.)

Yes, I believe that the US Supreme Court rightly decided Dobbs v. Jackson, where it held that the federal constitution does not confer a right to abortion. This decision righted the wrong reasoning of the US Supreme Court in Griswold v. Connecticut, in which the court read into the US Constitution "zones of privacy" which were not part of the language of the constitution itself.

Does the federal Constitution support the right to physician assisted suicide? Please explain in light of Washington v. Glucksberg (1997).

As I believe the subject matter of this question, physician-assisted suicide, might come before me in my capacity of a criminal district court judge, I do not believe it is appropriate for me to answer this question.

Human life deserves legal protection from conception until natural death.

Strongly Agree

How do you view the judiciary’s role in matters of abortion regulation following Dobbs?

The judiciary's role after Dobbs it to interpret the laws of the individual states to enforce the will of the people.


RELIGIOUS LIBERTY

Do you believe religious liberty is at risk in the United States. If so, what is the judiciary's proper role in addressing this issue?

Yes, I believe that religious liberty is under attack, and it is up to the judiciary to make sure that neither the state nor federal government attempts to enforce any law that impedes the establishment or free exercise of religion.

Does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment require government to be strictly secular or does it allow for the nation's religious heritage?

The establishment clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution does not separate church and state. It allows for our nation's religious heritage, and it protects the religious beliefs of those who seek political office today. The founders of this country and the authors of the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were fleeing religious tyranny, and they wanted to form a government that protected and promoted the establishment and free exercise of religion, not keep it out of our political lives.

Was Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: The U.S. Supreme Court held tha the state may not show religious hostility when enforcing anti-discrimination laws against a business owner.)

The case of Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission was rightly decided under the US Constitution because the civil rights of the private business cake shop owner, guaranteed by the First Amendment, were infringed by the actions of a state agency.


VALUES

Briefly describe your spiritual beliefs and values.

I believe my Lord Jesus Christ was sent to Earth to save me from my sins. My husband, Carlos, and I have been married for almost 35 years, and we are members of St. Monica Catholic Church in Dallas. My daughters were confirmed in the Catholic Church, and both attended St. Monica Catholic School. My oldest daughter attended Ursuline Academy, and my younger daughter attended Bishop Lynch Catholic High School. We have been active in the church and the school. We have taught our girls to love and obey the Lord, work hard, and be kind to others, so that they can live the life God intended them to live.

What is your understanding of parental rights under the Constitution regarding the upbringing of children, particularly regarding choices about education and sexual identity?

I believe that the First Amendment protects parents' rights to be in charge of their children's religious upbringing, healthcare, and education.

Is gender identity a protected class under the Constitution? Please explain the constitutional basis for your view.

According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission guidelines, it is a protected class; however; neither the original Constitution, nor its amendments, mention gender identity. I believe that this protection is an impermissible expansion of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and needs to be further litigated in court.


ABOUT YOU

Have you ever been convicted of a felony? If so, please explain.

I have never been convicted of a felony or any misdemeanor over a class C traffic ticket.

Have you ever been penalized for sexual misconduct in either civil or criminal court? If so, please explain.

No, I have never been penalized for sexual misconduct in either civil or criminal court.

I voted in these primaries and general elections:

2016 Republican Primary 2016 General Election 2018 Republican Primary 2018 General Election 2020 Republican Primary 2020 General Election 2022 Republican Primary 2022 General Election 2024 Republican Primary 2024 General Election

I have voted in every general election since 1983. I have only voted in the Republican Primary.


JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY

Describe your judicial philosophy.

Every day as a criminal district court judge I exercise my judicial philosophy: apply the law as written to the cases that come before me. Unfortunately, frequently someone comes before me and asks me to do something outside my authority under the guise of "you are a district judge" or "who is going to know if no one complains". My answer always is--show me in the law that I have that power or that the law allows me to do what you are asking, and I will consider it; if not, then don't ask me.

Do you believe judges should primarily apply the law according to its original public meaning, or do you believe the law evolves over time to reflect contemporary values?

I believe that judges should apply the law in its original public meaning, with historical context showing that original public meaning; I do not believe that the law evolves over time. If the law needs to be changed, the legislature (elected by the people) should change it (if that is the will of the people). Changing a law is not the role of judges.

Which current or past U.S. Supreme Court justice best reflects your judicial philosophy?

Justice Amy Coney Barrett best reflects my judicial philosophy. I admire her example of a brave, practicing Catholic and a jurist.

Was Obergefell v. Hodges rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: The U.S. Supreme Court held Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses create a right for same-sex couples to marry.)

I believe that the US Supreme Court erred in its decision in Oberfell v. Hodges, and the decision to regulate same-sex marriage should be left up to the states.

A. How should a judge approach a case where the constitutional or statutory text is clear on its face? B. Conversely, how should a judge proceed when the text is ambiguous or silent on a disputed issue?

Where the constitutional or statutory text is clear on its face, a judge should apply the law to the facts of the case before her. If the text of a constitutional provision is ambiguous, the judge should look to the framers' intent. If the text of a statute is ambiguous on a disputed issue, the judge should research the legislative intent of the statute. If the either text is silent on a disputed issue, the silence shows the intent of the framers or the legislative intent--the disputed issue was not intended to be included in the constitutional provision or statute.

What is your view of judicial restraint versus judicial activism? How do you define each?

Judicial restraint is applying the law as written; judicial activism is twisting the law to get to a predetermined result.

What is the proper role of a judge?

The proper role of a judge is to interpret the law as written and not decide first what you want the law to be and then write around the issue to get to the predetermined result.

When applying or interpreting the text of a statute or constitutional provision, is it ever proper for a judge to consider present day public opinion or consequences?

No.

If precedent departs from the Constitution’s text or original meaning, should a judge follow it or correct the error? Please explain.

If precedent departs from the Constitution's text or original meaning, yes, a judge should correct the error. The judge's first question should be does this precedent follow the original text of the Constitution? If not, the judge should apply the law taking into account the constitutional text and its original meaning.


CRIMINAL JUSTICE & PUBLIC SAFETY

The burden of proof in a criminal case is generally that the state must provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt.  Some say the reason the burden of proof is so high is because we greatly value ensuring that the innocent are not unjustly imprisoned.  Please comment on this topic.

The reason burden of proof in criminal cases is "beyond a reasonable doubt" is because in a criminal case, the government is trying to take our most precious God-given rights--life and liberty. If the government is trying to take these rights, it should be held to the highest burden of proof before it can do so.

When reviewing wrongful conviction claims, what role, if any, should judges play in determining remedies?

When a criminal judge is faced with an assertion of wrongful conviction, that judge must look at all the evidence to determine whether the jury's verdict should be upheld, vacated, or in some cases, modified. Only where the court finds a mistake in law or fact, and that mistake led to an unjust conviction, should a jury's decision be overturned. The case then returns to the trial court for further proceedings in accordance with the higher court decision. Any monetary "remedy" is civil in nature and should not be addressed by a criminal judge.


2ND AMENDMENT

What is your understanding of the Second Amendment’s right to keep and bear arms?

The language of the Second Amendment, "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed" is pretty self-explanatory. I believe the US Supreme Court in NYSRPA v. Bruen lays out the proper framework in which to examine any challenge to a state law that infringes on the right to keep and bear arms. Bruen reinforced the right of a law-abiding citizen to carry a weapon without having to justify it to the government.


OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES

Which branch of government do you believe was intended to wield the most authority?

The legislative branch was intended to wield the most power. That intent is shown by its prominence in the layout of the branches of government in the Constitution and reflects the power of the electorate in our republic.

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