
Todd A. Kirby
Non-Partisan | West Virginia
Candidate Profile
Conservative
BIOGRAPHY
Name
Todd A. Kirby
Party
Non-Partisan
Election Year
2026
Election
Republican Primary and Municipal General
Race
Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals, Div., 1
Incumbent
No
EDUCATION
Marshall University, Huntington, History/ Political Science, 2003-2007
Liberty University School of Law, Lynchburg, Juris Doctor, 2008-2011
WORK & MILITARY
West Virginia House of Delegates, Republican Member, 2022-2024
Fourteenth Judicial Circuit in Raleigh County, West Virginia, Chief Circuit Judge
AFFILIATIONS
Candidate did not provide
POLITICAL OFFICES HELD
Candidate did not provide
POLITICAL OFFICES SOUGHT
Candidate did not provide
SCORECARDS
CONSERVATIVE ORGANIZATIONS
LIBERAL ORGANIZATIONS
OTHER INFORMATION
In an interview with WJLSAM, regarding his judicial philosophy, he stated he is “guided by constitutional principles” and “my understanding and great respect for the basic truth that our rights come from God, not from Charleston and not from Washington D.C., should give the voters of West Virginia peace of mind that if elected I will respect their Constitutional rights
While in the legislature in 2023, he voted “No” to “removing the requirement that an ectopic pregnancy be reported” in West Virginia in HB3199.
While a member for the legislature, Kirby sponsored HB 3042 of 2023, forbidding excessive government limitations on exercise of religion, and HB 2074 of 2023 to protect religious services during a declared state of emergency by the Governor or other declarations by the executive branch that would impose restrictions upon such houses of worship.
While a member of the WV legislature, Kirby sponsored HB3003 of 2023 which clarified that telehealth services are prohibited for abortion services.
While a member of the WV legislature, he co-sponsored HB2007 of 2023 which bans physicians from providing “irreversible gender reassignment surgery” or “gender altering medication” to a person who is under 18 years of age.
While a member of the WV legislature, he voted for SB10 of 2023, the “Campus Self-Defense Act”, authorizing concealed handgun license holders to carry firearms on public college and university campuses.
QUESTIONNAIRE
RIGHT TO LIFE
Was Dobbs v. Jackson rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: In Dobbs, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the federal constitution does not confer a right to abortion.)
Based upon the rules that apply to judicial candidates and sitting judges I am not permitted to speak on specific matters that may come before me. As this subject matter is likely to come before me if elected I must refrain from commenting. I would not want to say anything that could lead to my disqualification if this subject matter were to come before me in the future.
Does the federal Constitution support the right to physician assisted suicide? Please explain in light of Washington v. Glucksberg (1997).
Please see answer to question number one.
Human life deserves legal protection from conception until natural death.
Choose not to answer
Please see answer to question number one.
How do you view the judiciary’s role in matters of abortion regulation following Dobbs?
Please see answer to question number one.
RELIGIOUS LIBERTY
Do you believe religious liberty is at risk in the United States. If so, what is the judiciary's proper role in addressing this issue?
Religious liberty is a bedrock of our nation and its founding principles, and it is guaranteed within the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. As with all of our God-given fundamental Constitutional rights it is the role of the judiciary to ensure that these rights are not unlawfully infringed upon by the government or other individuals.
Does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment require government to be strictly secular or does it allow for the nation's religious heritage?
Based upon the rules that govern judicial candidates and sitting judges I am not permitted to answer questions that are related to cases or subject matter that are likely to come before me. As such, I am unfortunately unable to give a response to this question.
Was Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: The U.S. Supreme Court held tha the state may not show religious hostility when enforcing anti-discrimination laws against a business owner.)
Based upon the rules that govern judicial candidates and sitting judges I am not permitted to answer questions that are related to cases or subject matter that are likely to come before me. As such, I am unfortunately unable to give a response to this question.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE & PUBLIC SAFETY
The burden of proof in a criminal case is generally that the state must provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Some say the reason the burden of proof is so high is because we greatly value ensuring that the innocent are not unjustly imprisoned. Please comment on this topic.
While our criminal justice system is not perfect by any means, it is the best system of its kind when compared to every other country. The basic understanding that every defendant is innocent until proven guilty should not be treated as hollow words. Our system must continue to protect the innocent and victims of crimes while holding those found guilty responsible and punishing them accordingly. Having an extremely high burden of proof for criminal cases, as well as the inherent constitutional protections afforded to defendants, helps reach just and proper results in most cases. While no system is perfect, I believe our criminal justice system strikes the right balance by taking all of the important and relevant interests into account. These stakeholders include the public at large, the accused and the victims, these are the interests that are protected as much as possible within our current criminal justice system.
When reviewing wrongful conviction claims, what role, if any, should judges play in determining remedies?
Judges and appellate courts must ensure that the convictions were reached in way that did not violate any of the defendant's Constitutional rights. These cases are some of the most important cases judges and appellate courts are tasked with deciding. When determining remedies once it is determined that an error was committed the court should determine whether or not that error was substantive or harmless. In other words, there must be an analysis as to whether the violation itself caused an unjust result and whether or not the violation was substantive in nature. These cases require an in depth analysis and serious consideration due to the high stakes and consequences that hang in the balance.
2ND AMENDMENT
What is your understanding of the Second Amendment’s right to keep and bear arms?
It is expressly enshrined within the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and should be given the proper respect that it deserves. The founders understood that an armed citizenry is the best way to ensure that liberty and freedom continue to flourish for generations to come. An unarmed citizenry creates a significant risk of a tyrannical and oppressive government, one in which citizens become subjects at the mercy of the state.
OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES
Which branch of government do you believe was intended to wield the most authority?
The three branches were intended to be coequal and independent entities with distinct responsibilities and roles within our state and federal governments. They are each designed to provide a check on the power of the other two branches which ensures that our Constitutional Republic remains balanced and secure. When a particular branch exceeds its legitimate authority it is the duty of the other branches to bring that branch back within its rightful limits and bounds.
JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY
Describe your judicial philosophy.
I am a principled Constitutional Conservative that believes in the sanctity of our founding documents and the principles they are founded upon. My judicial philosophy is based upon the basic truth that our rights come from our Creator, they do not come from Charleston or Washington D.C., or any other governmental body. The government's role, especially the judiciary, is to ensure that these rights are protected and secured for each citizen.
Do you believe judges should primarily apply the law according to its original public meaning, or do you believe the law evolves over time to reflect contemporary values?
The Constitution and all of the founding documents created the most prosperous and free society in human history. While some specific issues could not have been contemplated during the time in which these documents originated, the underlying principles can still be applied to current issues. In doing so, courts must apply the basic truths and unwavering principles set forth in the Constitution, including the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, to current issues when ruling.
Which current or past U.S. Supreme Court justice best reflects your judicial philosophy?
The current justice that I admire the most is Justice Clarence Thomas. I respect him both for his judicial reasoning and thorough understanding of Constitutional principles as well as his resilience, courage and boldness. I also admire his respect and reverence for the Constitution and his stance that the rights it protects are sacrosanct and not susceptible to the whims of time or new modern interpretations.
Was Obergefell v. Hodges rightly decided according to the text of the Constitution? Please explain. (Holding: The U.S. Supreme Court held Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses create a right for same-sex couples to marry.)
I am not permitted to speak on specific cases or issues that may be before or subject matter that is likely to be a case before me in the future, as such I am not permitted to answer this question.
A. How should a judge approach a case where the constitutional or statutory text is clear on its face? B. Conversely, how should a judge proceed when the text is ambiguous or silent on a disputed issue?
When a case involves clear and unambiguous text, whether constitutionally or statutorily, then the job of the judiciary is to apply the facts of each case to the clear meaning of that text or constitutional provision. When the text is ambiguous or silent then it is the role of the judiciary to apply the basic principles and intention of the Constitution or statutory text when interpreting the relevant language.
What is your view of judicial restraint versus judicial activism? How do you define each?
Judicial restraint is important for multiple reasons, but most importantly for the purpose of preserving the delicate balance between each of the three branches of government.The separation of powers is a vital constitutional doctrine dividing government into three independent branches; legislative, executive, and judicial. This helps prevent one branch from becoming too powerful and in doing so helps secure the citizens' liberty. When judges or courts act outside of their legal bounds by creating law from whole cloth or from refusing to implement existing law just because they personally disagree with the policy that is judicial activism. However, when legislation or existing precedent is clearly unconstitutional courts should not be afraid to act in a way that preserves the Constitution.and the freedom and liberty interests enshrined within it.
What is the proper role of a judge?
The proper role of a judge is to apply the law to each case that comes before them in an impartial and unbiased manner. Judges are given great responsibility and as such they have an affirmative duty to execute this responsibility in a way that comports with the Constitution and the law. The role of judges is not to argue one position or the other, their role is to call "balls and strikes" based upon a reasoned analysis of the facts of each case applied to the Constitution or the statute.
When applying or interpreting the text of a statute or constitutional provision, is it ever proper for a judge to consider present day public opinion or consequences?
No, absolutely not.
If precedent departs from the Constitution’s text or original meaning, should a judge follow it or correct the error? Please explain.
The Constitution is, and should continue to be, the North Star for every decision reached by courts. It is not just the right of courts to deviate from unconstitutional law it is their duty to do so.
ABOUT YOU
Have you ever been convicted of a felony? If so, please explain.
No
Have you ever been penalized for sexual misconduct in either civil or criminal court? If so, please explain.
No
I voted in these primaries and general elections:
2016 Republican Primary 2016 General Election 2018 Republican Primary 2018 General Election 2020 Republican Primary 2020 General Election 2022 Republican Primary 2022 General Election 2024 Republican Primary 2024 General Election
VALUES
Briefly describe your spiritual beliefs and values.
I am a Christian who has a personal relationship with God, Christ and the Holy Spirit. I am a flawed man, but I am saved by Grace and I am blessed to be a child of God. My faith is extremely important to me and it is the most influential factor in the way that I view my role as a judge, as a husband, as a father and as a member of my community. My wife and I are very active in our church as volunteers and I feel very blessed that my children (5 and 9) have a home church that will help shape and mold their walk with God. All life is precious as it is gift from God, and that is what shapes my values. We are all God's children and we should treat each other accordingly, that is the way I try to live my life and what shapes my worldview.
What is your understanding of parental rights under the Constitution regarding the upbringing of children, particularly regarding choices about education and sexual identity?
I am unable to answer this question as it relates to an issue that will likely come before me. I do not want to say anything that would lead to my disqualification if this issue and subject matter were to come before me.
Is gender identity a protected class under the Constitution? Please explain the constitutional basis for your view.
I am unable to speak on the specifics based upon the rules that govern judicial candidates and sitting judges.
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